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On
May
16,
2023,
the
French
Data
Protection
Authority
(the
“CNIL”)
announced
its
action
plan
on
artificial
intelligence
(the
“AI
Action
Plan”).
The
AI
Action
Plan
builds
on
prior
work
of
the
CNIL
in
the
field
of
AI
and
consists
of
a
series
of
activities
the
CNIL
will
undertake
to
support
the
deployment
of
AI
systems
that
respect
the
privacy
of
individuals.
The
AI
Action
Plan
is
centered
around
four
key
objectives:
-
Understanding
the
functioning
of
AI
systems
and
their
impacts
on
people:
Through
its
new
artificial
intelligence
service,
the
CNIL
will
focus
on
addressing
key
data
protection
issues
relevant
to
the
design
and
operation
of
AI
applications.
These
issues
include
the
protection
of
publicly
available
data
on
the
web
against
scraping,
the
protection
of
data
transmitted
by
users
of
AI
systems,
and
consequences
for
the
rights
of
individuals
to
their
data
with
respect
to
data
collected
for
training
AI
applications
and
the
outputs
produced
by
AI
systems,
among
other
issues. -
Guiding
the
development
of
AI
that
respects
personal
data:
To
support
organizations
innovating
in
the
field
of
AI
and
to
prepare
for
the
potential
passage
of
the
EU
AI
Act,
the
CNIL
will
publish
guidance
and
best
practices
on
several
AI
topics,
including
a
guide
on
rules
applicable
to
the
sharing
and
re-use
of
data
as
well
as
recommendations
for
the
design
of
generative
AI
systems. -
Supporting
innovative
players
in
the
AI
ecosystem
in
France
and
Europe:
The
CNIL
will
support
actors
in
the
AI
ecosystem
to
innovate
in
a
way
that
ensures
protection
of
French
and
European
fundamental
rights
and
freedoms.
In
particular,
the
CNIL
will
soon
open
a
new
call
for
projects
for
participation
in
its
2023
regulatory
sandbox
and
plans
to
engage
in
increased
dialogue
with
research
teams,
R&D
centers
and
organizations
developing
AI
systems. -
Auditing
and
controlling
AI
systems:
The
CNIL
plans
to
develop
a
tool
to
audit
AI
systems
and
will
continue
to
investigate
complaints
lodged
with
its
office
related
to
AI,
including
generative
AI.